When it comes to tiling, having the right tools can make all the difference in achieving a professional and successful tile installation.
Types of Tiling Tools and Equipment
Tiling is a task that requires a variety of specialized tools to ensure a smooth and accurate installation. Here are some common types of tiling tools and equipment.
Profile Gauge
A profile gauge, also known as a contour gauge, is an invaluable tool for tiling, especially when dealing with complex shapes and contours. It is designed to help transfer difficult shapes onto tiles for precise cutting.
The profile gauge consists of a series of thin, closely spaced metal or plastic pins held in a frame. When pressed against a shape, the pins conform to the shape’s profile, creating an exact replica. This replicated shape can then be traced onto a tile, ensuring an accurate cut that will fit perfectly against the original shape.
While profile gauges are commonly used in tiling, they are also incredibly useful in other trades and crafts. For instance, carpenters use them to match profiles for molding and trim work. They can also be used in metalworking, woodworking, flooring, and other crafts where precise shape replication is required.
Tile Cutter
A tile cutter is an essential tool for cutting tiles to the desired size during tiling projects. There are several types of tile cutters available, each with its own method of operation. Here are some common types of tile cutters:
This is the most commonly used type of tile cutter. It consists of a scoring wheel or carbide blade that scores the surface of the tile, and a breaking mechanism that allows you to snap the tile along the scored line. Manual tile cutters are available in different sizes to accommodate various tile thicknesses and can handle both ceramic and porcelain tiles.
Equipped with a diamond-tipped blade, angle grinders are used for making complex cuts such as L-shaped cuts or circular cuts.
Tile nippers are handheld tools with sharp, pointed jaws that are used to make small cuts or shape tiles. They are commonly used for cutting curves or irregular shapes in tiles. Tile nippers are especially useful when working with mosaic tiles or when making intricate cuts.
A wet tile saw is a power tool that uses a diamond-coated blade and water to cool the blade and reduce dust while cutting tiles. Wet tile saws are typically used for cutting large tiles or making precise cuts, such as diagonal cuts or notches. They are commonly used by professionals or for more complex tiling projects.
Tile Trowel
A tile trowel is a crucial tool used during the tiling process to spread adhesive or mortar onto the surface where the tiles will be laid. It helps ensure proper adhesion and an even layer of adhesive for a successful tile installation. There are different types of tile trowels available, each with its own notch size and shape. Here are some common types of tile trowels:
The notched trowel is the most commonly used trowel for tiling. It has a flat metal blade with notches along one or both sides. The notches create ridges in the adhesive, allowing for better adhesion and reducing the risk of air pockets under the tiles. The size and shape of the notches on the trowel depend on the type and size of the tiles being installed.
Square-notched trowels have square-shaped notches, which are commonly used for smaller tiles or mosaic tiles. The size of the square notch determines the amount of adhesive applied to the surface.
V-notched trowels have V-shaped notches and are typically used for larger format tiles. The V-shaped notches help distribute the adhesive evenly and provide better coverage on the back of the tiles.
U-notched trowels have U-shaped notches and are often used for thicker adhesive applications or for tiles with uneven backs. The U-shaped notches allow for more adhesive to be applied, compensating for any irregularities in the tile or the substrate.
Tile Removing Chisel
A tile removing chisel, also known as a tile chipping chisel or tile removal tool, is a specialized tool used to remove tiles during the tiling process. It is designed to effectively and efficiently remove tiles from surfaces such as walls or floors.
Grout Rake
A grout rake is a specialized tool with a narrow and hardened blade that is designed specifically for removing old and discolored grout. By moving the blade along the grout joints, you can effectively scrape and remove the old grout, creating space for new grout to be applied. The narrow blade allows for precise and controlled grout removal, ensuring that only the old grout is removed without damaging the surrounding tiles. These tools for tiling are commonly used in tile maintenance and regrouting projects to refresh the appearance of tiled surfaces.
Grout Spreader
A grout spreader, also known as a grout float or grout applicator, is a tool used during the tiling process to apply grout to the joints between tiles. It helps ensure an even and consistent application of grout, resulting in a professional-looking finish.
Tile Drill
A tile drill, also known as a tile drill bit or tile hole saw, is a specialized tool used for drilling holes in tiles. It is designed to cut through the hard surface of tiles without causing damage or cracking.
Tile drills are commonly used in various tiling projects, such as installing bathroom fixtures, creating holes for plumbing or electrical connections, or mounting accessories on tiled surfaces. They provide a reliable and efficient way to drill holes in tiles while minimizing the risk of damage.
Spiral Mixer
A spiral mixer, also known as a grout mixer attachment, is a tool that can be attached to a power drill to assist in mixing large amounts of grout or other similar materials. It is designed to provide efficient and thorough mixing, making the process easier and faster.
Tile Hole Cutters
Tile hole cutters, also known as tile hole saws or tile drills, are specialized tools used to create holes in tiles for various purposes, such as plumbing or electrical installations. They are designed to cut through the hard surface of ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone tiles without causing damage.
Tile File or Rub Stone
A tile file or rub stone is used to smooth and shape the edges of cut tiles. It helps in removing rough edges and achieving a polished finish.
Also Read:
Spirit Level
A spirit level, also known as a bubble level, is used to ensure that tiles are installed level and plumb. It helps achieve a straight and balanced tile installation.
Spacers
Spacers are small, plastic or rubber devices used in tiling projects to maintain consistent and even spacing between tiles. They help ensure that the tiles are properly aligned and create uniform grout lines.
Sponge
A sponge is an essential tool used in tiling projects for cleaning and finishing the tiles and grout. It helps in removing excess grout, smoothing grout lines, and cleaning the tile surface.
Rubber Mallet
A rubber mallet is used to gently tap tiles into place without damaging them. It helps in ensuring that the tiles are properly seated and aligned.
Suction Lifter
A suction lifter, also known as a suction cup or tile lifter, is a tool used to lift and move tiles, especially larger or heavier tiles. It consists of a rubber or plastic cup with a handle and a suction mechanism. The suction lifter creates a vacuum seal when pressed onto the tile surface, allowing for secure lifting and positioning of the tile.
Safety Equipment
Don’t forget safety equipment like safety glasses, gloves, and knee pads to protect yourself during the tiling process.
