CIVIL ENGINEERING PRACTICE

Construction Methodologies

Masonry Works in Building Construction

What is masonry? The term “masonry” refers to the practice of constructing a structure out of stones or bricks. Individual blocks of materials such as stones, bricks, concrete, hollow blocks, cellular concrete, and laterite are set out in horizontal courses and bound together using mortar in a masonry works construction. When it comes to the […]

Concrete Works

Concrete Screed vs Topping Concrete: Which is the Right Choice?

Concrete screed and topping concrete are essential elements in construction that play distinct roles in the creation of durable and functional floor surfaces. While both are applied over substrates to achieve specific purposes, they differ in composition and application methods.  In this article, we will delve into the differences between concrete screed and topping concrete,

Construction Methodologies

Concrete Works: Process & Applications

Concrete works include the following basic processes: preparation of the concrete mix; delivery of the mix to the construction site; feeding, distribution, and compaction of the mix in the formwork (molds); curing of the concrete as it hardens; and quality control of the concrete work. Concrete is a hardening building material made of cement, fine

Construction Methodologies

Types of Vents in Plumbing & HVAC Systems

VENTS System allows atmospheric air from outside the building into the piping system to the outlet (or discharge) end of the trap prevents siphonage of a trap seal in fixture traps and allows gravity flow of drainage. The air is supplied through pipes known as “VENTS,” and the pressure on the outlet end of the

Construction Terms

Geotechnical Engineering Basics & Scope

What is Geotechnical Engineering? Geotechnical engineering is a branch of civil engineering that studies the engineering behavior of earth materials. Geotechnical engineering entails investigating existing subsurface conditions and materials, determining their physical/mechanical and chemical properties relevant to the project under consideration, assessing risks posed by site conditions, designing earthworks and structure foundations, and monitoring site

Construction Terms

Plans, Drawings & Specs in Construction

Plans and specs is a professional design and construction approach in which design drawings (or plans) are created alongside written requirements (or specs) that will further specify the equipment and features included in the blueprints. Before a construction project begins, the client must decide on a method of project delivery 1.Blueprint -A plan for a building or machine, printed with white lines on a blue background. 2.Architectural

Construction Terms

Parts of a Bridge: Components & Functions

PARTS OF BRIDGE The construction of a bridge involves the assembly of various structural elements, each with a specific purpose and function. These components work together to create a safe, durable, and efficient passage over obstacles such as rivers, valleys, or roads. Understanding the key parts of a bridge is essential for engineers, architects, and

Construction Methodologies

Mivan Shuttering System in Construction

What is Mivan Shuttering? Mivan Shuttering Formwork is a type of construction formwork system that is commonly used in the construction industry. It is a fast and efficient method of constructing reinforced concrete structures, particularly for high-rise buildings and large-scale projects. The Mivan Shuttering Formwork system consists of lightweight aluminum panels, which are easily assembled

Construction Methodologies

Plumbing Traps: Types & Functions

What are Traps in Plumbing? A trap is a device that prevents sewer gases from entering the structure. The traps hold a small amount of water and are installed beneath or within a plumbing fixture. The holding water acts as a water seal, keeping foul gases from drain pipes from entering the structure. Therefore, traps

Construction Terms

Non-Structural Members in Buildings

Non-structural members are those parts of a building that aren’t part of the major or secondary structural systems. Non-structural members include things like light non-load-bearing walls, mechanical equipment, cable trays, ductwork, suspended ceilings, pipes, and cladding systems like brick veneer. Ceiling – These non-structural members make up the upper interior section of a structure.upper covering

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